// implementation of generic tools

#include "cube.h"

void *operator new(size_t size)
{
    void *p = malloc(size);
    if(!p) abort();
    return p;
}

void *operator new[](size_t size)
{
    void *p = malloc(size);
    if(!p) abort();
    return p;
}

void operator delete(void *p) { if(p) free(p); }

void operator delete[](void *p) { if(p) free(p); }

////////////////////////// strings ////////////////////////////////////////

static string tmpstr[4];
static int tmpidx = 0;

char *tempformatstring(const char *fmt, ...)
{
    tmpidx = (tmpidx+1)%4;

    va_list v;
    va_start(v, fmt);
    vformatstring(tmpstr[tmpidx], fmt, v);
    va_end(v);

    return tmpstr[tmpidx];
}

////////////////////////// rnd numbers ////////////////////////////////////////

#define N (624)
#define M (397)
#define K (0x9908B0DFU)

static uint state[N];
static int next = N;

void seedMT(uint seed)
{
    state[0] = seed;
    for(uint i = 1; i < N; i++)
        state[i] = seed = 1812433253U * (seed ^ (seed >> 30)) + i;
    next = 0;
}

uint randomMT()
{
    int cur = next;
    if(++next >= N)
    {
        if(next > N) { seedMT(5489U + time(NULL)); cur = next++; }
        else next = 0;
    }
    uint y = (state[cur] & 0x80000000U) | (state[next] & 0x7FFFFFFFU);
    state[cur] = y = state[cur < N-M ? cur + M : cur + M-N] ^ (y >> 1) ^ (-int(y & 1U) & K);
    y ^= (y >> 11);
    y ^= (y <<  7) & 0x9D2C5680U;
    y ^= (y << 15) & 0xEFC60000U;
    y ^= (y >> 18);
    return y;
}

#undef N
#undef M
#undef K

///////////////////////// network ///////////////////////

// all network traffic is in 32bit ints, which are then compressed using the following simple scheme (assumes that most values are small).

template<class T>
static inline void putint_(T &p, int n)
{
    if(n<128 && n>-127) p.put(n);
    else if(n<0x8000 && n>=-0x8000) { p.put(0x80); p.put(n); p.put(n>>8); }
    else { p.put(0x81); p.put(n); p.put(n>>8); p.put(n>>16); p.put(n>>24); }
}
void putint(ucharbuf &p, int n) { putint_(p, n); }
void putint(packetbuf &p, int n) { putint_(p, n); }
void putint(vector<uchar> &p, int n) { putint_(p, n); }

int getint(ucharbuf &p)
{
    int c = (char)p.get();
    if(c==-128) { int n = p.get(); n |= char(p.get())<<8; return n; }
    else if(c==-127) { int n = p.get(); n |= p.get()<<8; n |= p.get()<<16; return n|(p.get()<<24); }
    else return c;
}

// much smaller encoding for unsigned integers up to 28 bits, but can handle signed
template<class T>
static inline void putuint_(T &p, int n)
{
    if(n < 0 || n >= (1<<21))
    {
        p.put(0x80 | (n & 0x7F));
        p.put(0x80 | ((n >> 7) & 0x7F));
        p.put(0x80 | ((n >> 14) & 0x7F));
        p.put(n >> 21);
    }
    else if(n < (1<<7)) p.put(n);
    else if(n < (1<<14))
    {
        p.put(0x80 | (n & 0x7F));
        p.put(n >> 7);
    }
    else
    {
        p.put(0x80 | (n & 0x7F));
        p.put(0x80 | ((n >> 7) & 0x7F));
        p.put(n >> 14);
    }
}
void putuint(ucharbuf &p, int n) { putuint_(p, n); }
void putuint(packetbuf &p, int n) { putuint_(p, n); }
void putuint(vector<uchar> &p, int n) { putuint_(p, n); }

int getuint(ucharbuf &p)
{
    int n = p.get();
    if(n & 0x80)
    {
        n += (p.get() << 7) - 0x80;
        if(n & (1<<14)) n += (p.get() << 14) - (1<<14);
        if(n & (1<<21)) n += (p.get() << 21) - (1<<21);
        if(n & (1<<28)) n |= -1<<28;
    }
    return n;
}

template<class T>
static inline void putfloat_(T &p, float f)
{
    lilswap(&f, 1);
    p.put((uchar *)&f, sizeof(float));
}
void putfloat(ucharbuf &p, float f) { putfloat_(p, f); }
void putfloat(packetbuf &p, float f) { putfloat_(p, f); }
void putfloat(vector<uchar> &p, float f) { putfloat_(p, f); }

float getfloat(ucharbuf &p)
{
    float f;
    p.get((uchar *)&f, sizeof(float));
    return lilswap(f);
}

template<class T>
static inline void sendstring_(const char *t, T &p)
{
    while(*t) putint(p, *t++);
    putint(p, 0);
}
void sendstring(const char *t, ucharbuf &p) { sendstring_(t, p); }
void sendstring(const char *t, packetbuf &p) { sendstring_(t, p); }
void sendstring(const char *t, vector<uchar> &p) { sendstring_(t, p); }

void getstring(char *text, ucharbuf &p, size_t len)
{
    char *t = text;
    do
    {
        if(t>=&text[len]) { text[len-1] = 0; return; }
        if(!p.remaining()) { *t = 0; return; }
        *t = getint(p);
    }
    while(*t++);
}

void filtertext(char *dst, const char *src, bool whitespace, bool forcespace, size_t len)
{
    for(int c = uchar(*src); c; c = uchar(*++src))
    {
        if(c == '\f')
        {
            if(!*++src) break;
            continue;
        }
        if(!iscubeprint(c))
        {
            if(!iscubespace(c) || !whitespace) continue;
            if(forcespace) c = ' ';
        }
        *dst++ = c;
        if(!--len) break;
    }
    *dst = '\0';
}

void ipmask::parse(const char *name)
{   
    union { uchar b[sizeof(enet_uint32)]; enet_uint32 i; } ipconv, maskconv;
    ipconv.i = 0;
    maskconv.i = 0;
    loopi(4)
    {
        char *end = NULL;
        int n = strtol(name, &end, 10);
        if(!end) break;
        if(end > name) { ipconv.b[i] = n; maskconv.b[i] = 0xFF; }
        name = end; 
        while(int c = *name)
        {
            ++name; 
            if(c == '.') break;
            if(c == '/')
            {
                int range = clamp(int(strtol(name, NULL, 10)), 0, 32);
                mask = range ? ENET_HOST_TO_NET_32(0xFFffFFff << (32 - range)) : maskconv.i;
                ip = ipconv.i & mask;
                return;
            }
        }
    }
    ip = ipconv.i;
    mask = maskconv.i;
}

int ipmask::print(char *buf) const
{
    char *start = buf;
    union { uchar b[sizeof(enet_uint32)]; enet_uint32 i; } ipconv, maskconv;
    ipconv.i = ip;
    maskconv.i = mask;
    int lastdigit = -1;
    loopi(4) if(maskconv.b[i])
    {
        if(lastdigit >= 0) *buf++ = '.';
        loopj(i - lastdigit - 1) { *buf++ = '*'; *buf++ = '.'; }
        buf += sprintf(buf, "%d", ipconv.b[i]);
        lastdigit = i;
    }
    enet_uint32 bits = ~ENET_NET_TO_HOST_32(mask);
    int range = 32;
    for(; (bits&0xFF) == 0xFF; bits >>= 8) range -= 8;
    for(; bits&1; bits >>= 1) --range;
    if(!bits && range%8) buf += sprintf(buf, "/%d", range);
    return int(buf-start);
}

#ifndef MASTER
CLUAICOMMAND(ucharbuf_getuchar, int, (ucharbuf &p), return p.get());
#endif
